Irish Dance – From the Druids to Today

Irish Dance has its roots deep in the history of the native population of Ireland, back in the time when the Druids were performing religious rituals. Back then, the oak tree and the sun played a significant role in the religion of the ancient Druidic society. The circle, as a complete and never ending shape, was represented in their dances, and is still represented in some Irish dances - those that are danced in a circle.

Over two thousand years ago, the Celts arrived in Ireland, bringing their own folk dances. These dances with their different steps added new elements to the existing folklore, and so the ancient Druidic dances evolved further.

It comes as no surprise that there is more than just one Irish Dance, as the interrelations between the different cultures provided the necessary environment for such dances to occur and evolve. One can find different versions of the steps in different parts of Ireland, as the people created their own steps and moves.

Irish dancing is mentioned in written documents from the 16th century. There are three dances mentioned: the long dance (Rince Fada), the Irish Hey (which we now call a reel) and the Trenchmore. It is said that most of the Irish dances we know now originate from these three dances.

During the 16th century, these dances were mostly performed in Ireland for noblemen in their castles. Guests to such events were fascinated by these skilled dancers, and soon Irish dancing was brought to the rest of Europe, with Queen Elizabeth 1 of England being the first to enjoy the energetic rhythms and the variety of lively movements these new steps brought to the great halls of her palaces.

During the centuries following, Irish dancing gained popularity, and everywhere in Ireland and in many places in England, as well as Western Europe, there were different dances performed.

Today, we know the steps of many dances of Irish origin, such as the polka, reels, jigs, step dancing, sets, hornpipes and more. The music accompanying these dances is usually played on a harp or bagpipes.

Many Irish Dance classes are available at different dance studios for people who would like to learn more about this part of Irish cultural heritage, and to have a great time learning these dances. With so many different Irish dances there is something for everyone – one person may enjoy reels, while someone else may prefer polkas.

After all, why just watch others having fun, when you can participate yourself?

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